Atlantic City, a bustling coastal metropolis on the shores of New Jersey, has long been considered a hub for entertainment, casinos, and wonder. However, not many people are aware of the rich history that lies beneath its vibrant streets and iconic Boardwalk. Let us embark on a journey through time to unveil the past and take a deep dive into Atlantic City’s history.
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A Humble Beginning: The Birth of a Resort Town
In the early 1850s, Atlantic City was nothing more than a bare stretch of beach nested between swamplands and dunes. Its transformation into a resort town began in 1854 when the Camden and Atlantic Railroad Company decided to lay down train tracks connecting Philadelphia to the coast. This decision had a profound effect on the development of the city, as it made travel to the shore fast and convenient for city dwellers.
The construction of the train tracks attracted a surge of businesses, from hotels and restaurants to amusement parks and shops. To accommodate these new establishments and their patrons, the now-famous Atlantic City Boardwalk was built in 1870. Originally intended as a solution to keep sand out of hotel lobbies, the Boardwalk quickly became an attraction in itself, drawing crowds from all walks of life to enjoy the seaside promenades.
The Roaring Twenties: A Golden Era of Entertainment
As the 20th century rolled around, Atlantic City continued to thrive, and its golden age of entertainment began in the 1920s. During this period, the city played host to some of the biggest names in showbiz, such as Frank Sinatra and Al Jolson. It was also during this era that the Miss America Pageant was born, taking center stage at the Boardwalk Hall in 1921.
Prohibition and its Impact on Atlantic City’s Nightlife
While the nationwide prohibition of alcohol sales put a damper on many cities, Atlantic City managed to turn this setback into an opportunity. The city’s political figures and business owners were largely opposed to the ban on booze, which led to the establishment of numerous speakeasies and underground bars throughout the city. These illicit establishments only added to Atlantic City’s allure as a destination for entertainment and excitement.
Post-War Struggles and the Rise of Gambling
Following World War II, Atlantic City saw a downturn in its fortunes. As automobiles became more commonplace, families had access to new beach destinations and seaside attractions further afield, leading to a decline in tourism to Atlantic City. In response to these challenges, voters in New Jersey approved a referendum legalizing casino gambling in Atlantic City in 1976.
The First Casinos Open their Doors
The legalization of gambling gave birth to a new era of prosperity for Atlantic City, with casinos sprouting up all along the iconic Boardwalk. Resorts International Casino Hotel opened its doors in 1978, becoming the first legal casino outside of Nevada. It was soon followed by Caesars Atlantic City, Bally’s Park Place, and Harrah’s Atlantic City, among others.
Revitalization Efforts: A City Reimagined
In recent years, Atlantic City has faced new struggles, with economic hardships threatening the survival of some of its most famous casinos. However, much like its storied past, the city has not given up and is currently undergoing revitalization efforts to reclaim its status as a top tourist destination.
The Arrival of New Casinos and Attractions
Recent years have seen the opening of new casinos, such as Hard Rock Hotel & Casino and Ocean Resort Casino, revitalizing portions of the city and attracting new visitors. The Atlantic City Convention Center has also undergone renovations to better accommodate large-scale events, further cementing the city’s status as an entertainment hub.
Restoring the Historic Boardwalk
Recognizing the importance of its iconic Boardwalk, Atlantic City has invested in extensive restoration projects to bring it back to life. From lighting upgrades to infrastructure improvements, these efforts have made the Boardwalk more inviting for tourists and locals alike.
A Storied Past Meets a Promising Future
Atlantic City has undoubtedly faced its fair share of trials and tribulations throughout history. Yet, time and time again, this resilient city has found ways to reinvent itself and attract new generations of visitors. As we look forward to the future of Atlantic City, it is crucial to remember and appreciate the storied past that has shaped it into the one-of-a-kind destination it is today.
For an even deeper dive into Atlantic City history, see below!
If you’re thinking of Road Tripping it, check out How About a Road Trip to Atlantic City? – Atlantic City Fun and Sun.
